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5 Chapters · 85 Pages · July 2026

Rethinking Thailand’s Strategic Posture toward Myanmar (II): The Regional Layer

Don Pathan and Supalak Ganjanakhundee

Executive Summary

  • Myanmar’s prolonged instability has evolved from an internal political crisis into a multidimensional regional security challenge affecting border security, transnational crime, humanitarian conditions, public health, environmental governance, and regional connectivity.
  • No existing regional institution possesses the mandate, capacity, or political leverage to manage the full spectrum of transboundary risks generated by the Myanmar conflict.
  • Thailand should therefore shift its strategic objective from attempting to influence Myanmar’s internal political trajectory toward managing the regional consequences of prolonged instability.
  • Thailand should therefore shift its strategic objective from attempting to influence Myanmar’s internal political trajectory toward managing the regional consequences of prolonged instability.
  • Achieving this objective requires a layered strategy that combines regional institutions, bilateral partnerships, and strengthened national coordination rather than relying on any single diplomatic framework.
  • Thailand’s comparative advantage lies not in exercising formal regional leadership but in serving as a trusted regional risk coordinator, connecting institutions, partners, and practical cooperation while preserving ASEAN centrality and Thailand’s strategic autonomy.
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